Abaninziumoya compressorabasebenzisi bahambelana nomgaqo "wokuchitha imali encinci kunye nokufumana ngaphezulu" xa kuthengwa izixhobo, kwaye bagxininise kwixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide lezixhobo, ixabiso layo lilonke lobunini (TCO) alikwazi ukushwankathelwa ngexabiso lokuthenga. Kule nkalo, makhe sixoxe nge-TCO yokungaqondi kakuhle kwee-compressor zomoya abasebenzisi abangayiqaphelanga.
Intsomi 1: Ixabiso lokuthenga limisela yonke into
Kucala-linye ukukholelwa ukuba ixabiso lokuthengwa kwe-compressor yomoya kuphela kwento emisela ixabiso elipheleleyo.
Ukulungiswa kwentsomi: Iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini zikwaquka iindleko eziqhubekayo ezifana nokulungiswa, iindleko zamandla, neendleko zokusebenza, kunye nexabiso elishiyekileyo lesixhobo xa siphinda sithengiswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ndleko ziphindaphindwayo zingaphezulu kwexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga, ngoko ke ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba kwenziwe izigqibo zokuthenga.
Kwinkalo yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, indlela eyaziwayo yokubala iindleko ezipheleleyo zotyalo-mali kubanini bamashishini ziindleko zomjikelo wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukubalwa kweendleko zomjikelo wobomi kuyahluka ukusuka kwishishini ukuya kwishishini. Kwiumoya compressorkushishino, ezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo ziqwalaselwa ngokubanzi:
Iindleko zokufunyanwa kwezixhobo-Zithini iindleko zokufunyanwa kwezixhobo? Ukuba uqwalasela kuphela ukuthelekisa phakathi kweempawu ezimbini ezikhuphisanayo, ngoko yindleko yokuthenga i-compressor yomoya; kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubala yonke imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali, iindleko zofakelo kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene nazo nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Iindleko zokulondolozwa kwezixhobo-Zithini iindleko zokulondolozwa kwezixhobo? Iindleko zokutshintsha rhoqo izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokweemfuno zokugcinwa komenzi kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ezenziweyo ngexesha lolondolozo.
Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla - Zithini iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwesixhobo? Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekubaleni iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwezixhobo kukusebenza kwamandla ombaneumoya compressor, oko kukuthi, amandla athile, adla ngokusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ukuba zingaphi iikW zombane ezifunekayo ukuvelisa i-1 cubic meter yomoya ocinezelweyo ngomzuzu. Ixabiso elipheleleyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya ingabalwa ngokuphindaphinda amandla athile ngesantya sokuhamba komoya ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nesantya sombane wendawo.
Intsomi yesi-2: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla akunamsebenzi
Ukungahoyi ukubaluleka kwenkcitho yamandla kwindawo yoshishino eqhubekayo, ukucinga ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yinxalenye nje encinci yeendleko zizonke zobunini.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi: Zonke iindleko zenkcitho ye-umoya compressorukusuka ekuthengeni izixhobo, ukufakwa, ukugcinwa kunye nolawulo ukuya kuchithwa kunye nokuyekiswa kokusetyenziswa kubizwa ngokuba ziindleko zomjikelo wobomi. Uqheliselo lubonise ukuba ekuqulunqweni kweendleko zenkcitho eninzi yabathengi, utyalo-mali lokuqala lwe-akhawunti yezixhobo ze-15%, ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zokulawula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-akhawunti ye-15%, kunye ne-70% yeendleko zivela kusetyenziso lwamandla. Ngokucacileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-compressors yomoya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide. Utyalo-mali kwiicompressor zomoya ezonga amandla angaphezulu akufezekisi nje injongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kodwa kunokuzisa izibonelelo zokonga umbane ixesha elide kwaye konge iindleko ezininzi zokusebenza kumashishini.
Xa ixabiso lokuthengwa kwesixhobo liqinisekisiwe, iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza ziya kwahluka ngenxa yempembelelo yezinye izinto, ezifana: ixesha lokusebenza lonyaka, iintlawulo zombane wasekhaya, njl. Uvavanyo lweendleko zomjikelo wobomi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Intsomi yesi-3: Isicwangciso sokuthenga silingana nobukhulu obunye
Ukungahoyi iyantlukwano kwiumoya compressoriimfuno kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ishishini.
Ukulungiswa kwentsomi: Isicwangciso sokuthenga sobukhulu obunye siyasilela ukujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zeshishini ngalinye, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiindleko zizonke eziphezulu. Ukulungelelanisa izisombululo zomoya ngokwamandla kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe uvavanyo oluchanekileyo nolulungisiweyo lwe-TCO.
Intsomi yesi-4: Ukugcina nokuphucula “yimiba emincinci”
Ungayihoyi imiba yogcino kunye nophuculo lweumoya compressors.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi kakuhle: Ukungahoyi ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto ze-compressor zomoya kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukusilela rhoqo, kunye nokulahlwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokunciphisa, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, okuyingxenye eyimfuneko yesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokulondoloza iindleko.
Ukungaqondi kakuhle i-5: Iindleko zexesha lokuphumla zingahoywa
Ukucinga ukuba iindleko zexesha lokuphumla zingahoywa.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi kakuhle: Ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo likhokelela ekulahlekeni kwemveliso, kwaye ilahleko engangqalanga ebangelwayo inokudlula kude ixabiso elithe ngqo lexesha lokuphumla ngokwalo.
Xa uthenga iumoya compressor, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini akhethe iicompressor zomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye agcine ukugcinwa okusebenzayo ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko ezipheleleyo zobunini bezixhobo, ezinokubonakaliswa ngumgangatho wokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Ukunyusa izinga lentembeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo: Umyinge wemfezeko wesixhobo esinye ubhekiselele kumyinge wenani leentsuku zokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesi sixhobo emva kokutsala ixesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Yisiseko esisisiseko sokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nesalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa inqanaba lomsebenzi wokulawula izixhobo. Rhoqo nge-1% yokunyuka kwexesha lithetha iintsuku ezi-3.7 ezimbalwa zexesha lokungasebenzi kwefektri ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-compressor - ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Intsomi yesi-6: Iindleko ezithe ngqo zizo zonke
Kugxilwe kuphela kwiindleko ezithe ngqo, ngelixa kungahoywa iindleko ezingathanga ngqo ezifana neenkonzo, uqeqesho kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi kakuhle: Nangona iindleko ezingathanga ngqo kunzima ukuzilinganisa, zinempembelelo enkulu kwiindleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, emva-inkonzo yokuthengisa, nto leyo isanda ukufumana ingqalelo kwiumoya compressorishishini, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ixabiso lilonke lobunini bezixhobo.
1. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo soshishino, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweumoya compressorsibalulekile ekuqhubekeni komgca wemveliso. Inkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu emva kokuthengisa inokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zilungiswa kwaye zigcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo xa kuvela iingxaki, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
2. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina
Amaqela eenkonzo zobuchwephesha emva kokuthengisa anokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokulondoloza nokulondoloza ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, banokuphinda baqulunqe izicwangciso zokugcinwa komntu kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ngokusekwe kwindlela eyiyo yokusebenza kwezixhobo zokunciphisa iindleko zokuyigcina.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo
Ngokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, iqela lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa lingafumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lisombulule ukusilela kwezixhobo kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi ziqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zihlala zisebenza kakuhle. Oku akunako nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kodwa nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
4. Inkxaso yobugcisa kunye noqeqesho
Inkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu emva kokuthengisa idla ngokubandakanya inkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zoqeqesho. Xa abasebenzisi behlangabezana neengxaki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye kufuneka baqonde iinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe bezixhobo, iqela lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa linokubonelela ngenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kunye neempendulo. Ngexesha elifanayo, banokubonelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye noqeqesho lokulondoloza ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa bomsebenzisi.
Intsomi yesi-7: I-TCO ayinakuguqulwa
Ukucinga ukuba iindleko zizonke zobunini zimile kwaye aziguquki.
Ukulungiswa kwembono engeyiyo: Ngokuchasene nale ngcamango iphosakeleyo, ixabiso lilonke lobunini liyaguquguquka kwaye liyatshintsha ngokweemeko zemarike, inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe, kunye neenguqu zokusebenza. Ngoko ke, iindleko ezipheleleyo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lobunini besixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukuze zihambelane nezinto eziguquguqukayo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ziphuculwe ukuqinisekisa imbuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali.
Kubaumoya compressorizixhobo, i-TCO ayibandakanyi kuphela iindleko zokuthengwa kokuqala, kodwa kunye neendleko zofakelo, ukugcinwa, ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukulungiswa, ukuphuculwa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezinokwenzeka. Ezi ndleko ziya kutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimeko zemarike, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, kunye notshintsho lokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, amaxabiso ombane angaguquguquka, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, kunye nokutshintsha kwezicwangciso zokusebenza (ezifana neeyure zokusebenza, imithwalo, njl.) nazo ziya kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobomi besixhobo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zeendleko ezinxulumene nezixhobo ze-compressor zomoya, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iindleko zokugcinwa, iirekhodi zokulungisa, njl., kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwaye zihlalutywe rhoqo. Ngokuhlalutya le datha, imeko yangoku ye-TCO inokuqondwa kwaye amathuba okuphucula anokuchongwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwabiwa ngokutsha kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokusebenza, ukwamkela itekhnoloji entsha, okanye ukuphucula izixhobo. Ngokulungelelanisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, unokuqinisekisa ukuba imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali yandiswa ngelixa unciphisa iindleko ezingeyomfuneko, ngaloo ndlela uzisa inzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho kwinkampani.
Intsomi yesi-8: Iindleko zamathuba "zilungile"
Xa ukhetha iumoya compressor, awuyihoyi inzuzo enokuthi iphoswe ngenxa yokhetho olungafanelekanga, njengelahleko enokubakho ngenxa yetekhnoloji okanye iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha.
Ukulungiswa kwentsomi: Ukuvavanya iinzuzo zexesha elide kunye nokungonakali okuhambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokugcina iprojekthi ye-compressor yomoya. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-compressor yomoya ephantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokusebenzisa amandla likhethiweyo, ithuba lokukhetha i-compressor yomoya enexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokulinganisa amandla aphezulu "ishiywe". Ngokobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwegesi kwindawo kunye nexesha elide lokusetyenziswa, amatyala amaninzi ombane agcinwayo, kwaye ithuba lolu khetho luyinzuzo "yokwenene", kungekhona "i-virtual".
Intsomi yesi-9: Inkqubo yolawulo ayisebenzi
Ukucinga ukuba inkqubo yokulawula yindleko engeyomfuneko iyayihoxisa indima yayo ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni i-TCO.
Ukulungiswa kwentsomi: Ukudibanisa iinkqubo eziphucukileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukonga amandla kunye nokulawula ixesha lokuphumla. Izixhobo ezilungileyo zikwafuna ukugcinwa kwenzululwazi kunye nolawulo lobungcali. Ukunqongophala koqwalaselo lwedatha, ukuvuza kwamathontsi emibhobho, iivalvu, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisa igesi, ezibonakala zincinci, ziqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokwemilinganiselo yokwenyani, ezinye iifektri zivuza ngaphezulu kwe-15% yokusetyenziswa kwegesi yemveliso.
Intsomi ye-10: Onke amacandelo anegalelo elifanayo
Ukucinga ukuba icandelo ngalinye le-compressor yomoya libalela umlinganiselo ofanayo we-TCO.
Ukulungiswa kwentsomi: Ukukhetha amacandelo afanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile kunye namashishini kubalulekile ukuphumeza umsebenzi osebenzayo kunye noqoqosho. Ukuqonda amagalelo ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zecandelo ngalinye kunokuncedisa ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi xa kuthengwa iumoya compressor.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-15-2024
