Ungayivavanya njani ukuba ioyile yecompressor iyawonga amandla?

Ukuba “neentaba zegolide nezesilivere” kunye “namanzi aluhlaza neentaba eziluhlaza” kuye kwaba yinjongo elandelwa ngamashishini avelisa izinto. Ukuze enze umsebenzi olungileyo ekugcineni amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, amashishini awadingi nje kuphela izixhobo ezonga amandla nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa kwanokongeza iimveliso zokuthambisa ezisebenzayo kwizixhobo, ezingenakunciphisa iindleko zamandla kumashishini kuphela, kodwa zikwanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

Isixinizeli somoyasisixhobo esiguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla oxinzelelo lwegesi. Sisixhobo esivelisa uxinzelelo lomoya oluxinzelelweyo. Singasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubonelela ngamandla omoya, ukulawula izixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokungenisa umoya ngaphantsi komhlaba. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigodi, amalaphu, isinyithi, ukuvelisa oomatshini, ubunjineli bokwakha, iikhemikhali zepetroli kunye namanye amashishini. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo kwimveliso nokusebenza kwamashishini amaninzi.

Umsebenzi weisiguquli somoyainamandla kakhulu kwaye ingabizwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi oyimodeli" wemveliso yeshishini, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla akufuneki kuthathwe lula. Ngokophando, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo ye-air compressor kunokubalelwa kwi-15% ukuya kwi-35% yamandla apheleleyo asetyenziswa ngamashishini asebenzisa igesi; kwindleko epheleleyo yomjikelo wobomi be-air compressor, iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla zibalelwa malunga neekota ezintathu. Ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwe-air compressor kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amandla kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni yamashishini.

Makhe sijonge iingenelo zoqoqosho ezisemva kokonga amandla e-compressor ngokubala okulula: Thatha i-132kWisikrufu somoyaUmzekelo, i-132kW ithetha iidigri ezili-132 zombane ngeyure. Ukusetyenziswa kombane ngosuku olunye lokusebenza komthwalo opheleleyo yi-132 degrees ephindaphindwe ngeeyure ezingama-24, nto leyo elingana needigri ezingama-3168, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane kunyaka omnye yi-1156320 degrees. Sibala ngokusekelwe kwi-1 yuan nge-kilowatt-yure, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane kwe-screw air compressor ye-132kW esebenza kumthwalo opheleleyo unyaka wonke yi-1156320 yuan. Ukuba ukonga amandla yi-1%, i-11563.2 yuan inokugcinwa kunyaka omnye; ukuba ukonga amandla yi-5%, i-57816 yuan inokugcinwa kunyaka omnye.

Njengegazi lamandla lezixhobo zoomatshini ngexesha lokusebenza, ioyile yokuthambisa inokufezekisa iziphumo ezithile zokonga amandla ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, okuye kwaqinisekiswa kwicandelo lokusetyenziswa kweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Ngokuthambisa, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo nge-5-10% kwiikhilomitha ezili-100. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-80% yenkunkuma yokuthambisa kunye nokonga amandla kwezixhobo zoomatshini kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuma rhoqo, ubushushu obuphezulu obuqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuthambisa kunye nokuphucula ukonga kwamandla ngokuthambisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqala kwezi khonkco zintathu ziphambili.

Okwangoku, i-OEM nganye inovavanyo lwayo lwebhentshi, olunokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo iimeko zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Isiphumo sokunciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nokonga amandla esivavanywe luvavanyo lwebhentshi sisondele kwiimeko zokusebenza zangempela. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwebhentshi ludla ngokubiza kakhulu, ngoko umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ukuba uvavanyo lokunciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nesiphumo sokonga amandla lunokudluliselwa kwinqanaba lelebhu, lunokonga iindleko ezingaphezulu kwaye luphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kovavanyo lwebhentshi lwe-OEM.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndlela ikhethekileyo yokuvavanya isiphumo sokonga amandla kwioyile yecompressor kushishino, kodwa umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ngoncedo lweminyaka emininzi yeziphumo zophando zeoyile yenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, isiphumo sokonga amandla seoyile yecompressor kwinqanaba lelebhu sinokuvavanywa ngezi zilingo zilandelayo.

1. Uvavanyo lokuqaqamba

Ukuqaqamba kweoyile yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthambisa, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuyiveza.

I-kinematic viscosity yeyona viscosity ixhaphakileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuchaneka kunye neempawu zokungqubana kwangaphakathi kolwelo. Ukulinganiswa kwe-kinematic viscosity kungasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kokuthambisa kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo.

I-Brookfield rotational viscosity yindlela yokulinganisa i-rotational viscosity eyaqalwa lusapho lakwaBrookfield eMelika, kwaye igama layo livela kweli gama. Le ndlela isebenzisa ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo phakathi kwe-shear kunye nokumelana okuveliswa phakathi kwe-rotor kunye nolwelo ukuze kufunyanwe ixabiso le-viscosity, ivavanya i-rotational viscosity yeoyile kumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, kwaye luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-transmission oil.

I-viscosity ebonakalayo yobushushu obuphantsi ibhekisa kwi-quotient efunyenwe ngokwahlula uxinzelelo lwe-shear oluhambelanayo ngesantya se-shear phantsi kwe-gradient ethile yesantya. Esi sisalathisi sovavanyo lwe-viscosity esiqhelekileyo seeoyile zenjini, esinolwalamano oluhle nokuqala okubandayo kwenjini kwaye sinokuqikelela iimpazamo ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kokupompa kweoyile yenjini phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi.

I-viscosity yokupompa ngobushushu obuphantsi kukukwazi ukuvavanya amandla epompo yeoyile okupompa kumphezulu ngamnye wokungqubana phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi. Luphawu oluqhelekileyo lovavanyo lwe-viscosity kwiioyile zenjini kwaye lunolwalamano oluthe ngqo nokusebenza kokuqala okubandayo, ukusebenza kokuguguleka kokuqalisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa injini.

2. Uvavanyo lokunxiba

Ukuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukungqubana zezinye zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zeoyile yokuthambisa. Uvavanyo lokunxiba lukwayindlela ethe ngqo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kweemveliso zeoyile ezingagugiyo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuvavanya kukuxinga ukungqubana kweebhola ezine.

Umvavanyi we-fricsion yeebhola ezine uvavanya amandla okuthwala umthwalo wezithambiso ngendlela yokutyibilika okutyibilikayo phantsi koxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano oluphambili, kubandakanya umthwalo ophezulu ongabanjwanga yi-PB, umthwalo we-sintering load PD, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo lokunxiba i-ZMZ; okanye wenza uvavanyo lokunxiba lwexesha elide, ulinganisa ukungqubana, ubala ii-coefficients zokungqubana, ubungakanani beendawo zokunxiba, njl. Ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, uvavanyo lokunxiba lokugqibela kunye novavanyo lokunxiba olulinganisiweyo lwezixhobo nalo lunokwenziwa. Uvavanyo lwe-fricsion yeebhola ezine luphawu oluqondakalayo nolubalulekileyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kokungagugi kweemveliso zeoyile. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iioyile ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, iioyile zokudlulisa, kunye neeoyile zokusebenza ngentsimbi. Izalathisi zovavanyo ezahlukeneyo nazo zinokukhethwa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweeoyile zokuthambisa. Ukongeza ekunikezeleni idatha ethe ngqo yokulwa nokugugi kunye noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, uzinzo, ukufana, kunye nokuqhubeka kwefilimu yeoyile nako kunokuvavanywa ngokujonga indlela kunye nohlobo lomgca we-fricsion curve ngexesha lovavanyo.

Ukongeza, uvavanyo lokunxiba oluhamba kancinci, uvavanyo lokulwa nokugabha kancinci, uvavanyo lokunxiba izixhobo kunye nokugabha zonke ziyindlela esebenzayo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kokungagugi kweemveliso zeoyile.

Ngeemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngokuchasene nokuguguleka, amandla okunciphisa ukuguguleka kweoyile anokubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo ekwayindlela ethe ngqo yokuvavanya isiphumo sokonga amandla seoyile yokuthambisa.